Zuihoden

Zuihoden was established in 1637 at Kyogamine as the mausoleum of Date Masamune, the founder of the Sendai domain. This splendid and luxurious mausoleum architecture vividly conveys the legacy of the Momoyama culture, characterized by intricate metalwork, maki-e lacquer, and vibrant colors. It was designated as an Important Cultural Property in 1931 but was lost to fire during the war in 1945. After excavation studies began in 1974, it was reconstructed in 1979, both in scale and decoration, based on its original state. In 2001, major renovations were conducted to commemorate the 400th anniversary of Sendai's founding, restoring the pillar carvings of lion heads and the dragon-shaped roof tiles, thus reviving its magnificent appearance from the time of its creation.

The grounds are enveloped in a solemn atmosphere surrounded by ancient cedar trees. In addition to Masamune's Zuihoden, there are the mausoleums of the second lord, Date Tadamune, called "Kansenden," and the third lord, Date Tsunamune, known as "Zenoden," each boasting splendid colors. Visitors cross the Reiyabashi bridge over the Hirose River along the path and enter through the "Nehanmon" gate. Adorned with sculptures of kirin, peonies, and Chinese lions, this gate conveys the luxurious designs of the past. The worship hall is a facility for rituals and has been simplified for a better view of the main hall of Zuihoden.

The grounds also feature a group of monuments that convey history. These include the monument to the vassals who died alongside Masamune (Hōkyō-in Tō), the grave of the pseudo-martyr Kumagai Sainari, a cast-iron memorial for the war dead of the Boshin War and the Hakodate War (established in 1877), and the memorial for monk Kōzen, rebuilt in 1989. Additionally, the "Myōunkai Bō" serves as the resting place for the ninth lord, Date Shūzō, and his wife, the eleventh lord, Date Sakae, as well as the "Mikoshitagobyou," which honors the family of lords from the fifth generation onward.

The museum within the grounds has been reconstructed from the former offerings hall, exhibiting ceremonial items unearthed during excavation, documents from bone investigations, and restoration portraits of the three lords. Films introducing highlights of the grounds are also screened, providing a scholarly perspective to understand Zuihoden alongside its architectural beauty (photography is not allowed inside the museum).

Zuihoden displays different expressions throughout the seasons, showcasing cherry blossoms in spring, fresh green leaves in summer, autumn foliage, and winter snow scenery. Free guided tours are also available on Saturdays and Sundays, offering deeper insights into its history and architectural designs. With its historical significance as a former Important Cultural Property and the luxurious architectural beauty revived through reconstruction, Zuihoden is a representative cultural asset of Sendai, continuing to captivate many worshippers and tourists.