Mount Takao

Mount Takao (Takao-san) is situated in Hachioji City, Tokyo, standing at an elevation of 599 meters. With its convenient access, being only about 50 kilometers from the city center, it attracts over 2.6 million visitors annually, and it is said that this number has recently reached 3 million, making it one of Japan's most popular tourism and hiking spots.

The hiking trail is easily accessible from Takao-san-guchi Station on the Keio Line, making it a beloved destination for many who wish to enjoy nature in a single day. From the summit, visitors can enjoy breathtaking panoramic views not only of the Tokyo metropolitan area but also, on clear days, catch glimpses of Mount Fuji, the Tanzawa mountain range, and the Southern Alps in the winter.

Hiking Routes and Access
Mount Takao features seven well-maintained hiking trails that cater to everyone from beginners to advanced hikers, allowing them to choose based on their pace and fitness level. Notable trails include routes 1 to 6, known as the Nature Research Trails, and the Inariyama Course. Most routes take approximately 1.5 hours to reach the summit.

Additionally, there are cable cars and lifts available from the foot of the mountain, providing a reliable ascent up to the midway point (approximately 472 meters), even for those who are new to hiking. Near the Takao-san Station of the cable car, there is an observation deck that offers sweeping views of the Kanto plain, the Tokyo skyline, and landmarks such as Mount Tsukuba, the Okuchichibu mountains, Yokohama Landmark Tower, and Tokyo Tower.

Takao-san Yakuoin and History
Halfway up Mount Takao sits Yakuoin Yuki-ji, an ancient temple of the Shingon sect founded during the Nara period by the monk Gyoki. In the Kamakura period, it was revitalized by Shungen Daitoku.

Yakuoin, which worships Izuna Gongen as its principal deity, has garnered faith alongside Naritasan Shinshoji Temple and Kawasaki Daishi Heikenji, collectively known as the "Three Great Temples of Kanto." The temple is home to important cultural properties designated by Tokyo, such as the Izuna Gongen Hall, attracting numerous visitors for worship.

The temple grounds and approach are lined with tea houses and souvenir shops where visitors can enjoy local specialties like tororo soba, dango, and tengu-yaki. In summer, a beer garden opens in the mid-mountain area, making it a popular spot for adults.

Nature and Ecosystem
Although Mount Takao is not very high, it is known as a treasure trove of nature. The entire mountain is designated as "Meiji no Mori Takao Quasi-National Park," and it serves as the starting point of the Tokai Nature Trail on the Tokyo side.

Over 1,300 species of plants have been identified on Mount Takao, which accounts for about one-third of Japan's plant species. Rare plants like Takao violet and tree species atypical in the Pacific lowlands, such as beech trees, can also be found, boasting an astonishingly diverse range of vegetation at just 599 meters above sea level.

Moreover, many wild birds, insects, and small animals like flying squirrels inhabit the area, and the six Nature Research Trails are equipped with informational panels about the flora and fauna, creating an environment akin to an outdoor museum.

The southern slope (Route 3 side) features warm-temperate forests with oak species, while the northern slope (Route 4 side) is mainly characterized by deciduous broadleaf forests dominated by the beech tree. This rare coexistence of different climatic zones on the same mountain is a notable feature of Mount Takao.

International Recognition and Tourist Appeal
In 2007, Mount Takao was awarded three stars ("worth a special trip") in the French travel guide "Michelin Green Guide Japan," leading to increased numbers of international tourists since then. It is now referred to as "the mountain with the most hikers in the world."

With its excellent accessibility, rich nature, historic temples, scenic seasonal landscapes, and local delicacies, Mount Takao offers all these experiences within a day trip, making it one of the most attractive mountains in Japan.

In spring, the fresh green leaves; in summer, the cool forests; in autumn, the beautiful foliage; and in winter, the crisp air with distant mountain views—Mount Takao presents a different charm every time you visit. Spend a relaxing moment in this harmonious place of nature and culture.