Shirakawa-go Historic Village

Shirakawa-go Historic Village

Shirakawa-go Gassho-zukuri village is located in Gifu Prefecture, Japan, where a unique architectural style known as Gassho-zukuri has been preserved for hundreds of years to withstand the heavy snowfall during harsh winters. This area is one of Japan's leading heavy snowfall regions, encapsulating the wisdom and techniques necessary to survive the long winters, making it a "living World Heritage Site." In 1976, it was designated as an Important Traditional Building Preservation Area, and in 1995, it was registered as a UNESCO World Cultural Heritage site along with Gokayama in Toyama Prefecture.

The characteristics of Shirakawa-go extend beyond its architecture. The community formed by the local residents, along with their spirit of mutual assistance, is highly valued. This system of local society has maintained the beautiful landscape and way of life over many years.

Recently, with the World Heritage designation and improved transportation networks, its popularity as a tourist destination has increased. However, its essential value remains intact, allowing visitors to experience the beautiful scenery that can be called Japan's original landscape and the ancient way of life. Shirakawa-go is a precious heritage of Japan, where nature and culture are in harmony.

Basic Information

Spot Name
Shirakawa-go Historic Village
Location
〒501-5627 Ogimachi, Shirakawa Village, Ono District, Gifu Prefecture 
Access
Tōkai-Hokuriku Expressway Sōkawa IC to National Route 158/156
Tōkai-Hokuriku Expressway Shirakawa-go IC to National Route 156
Tōkai-Hokuriku Expressway Gokayama IC to National Route 156
50-60 minutes by bus from JR Takayama Station, 75 minutes by bus from JR Kanazawa Station, 141 minutes by bus from JR Takaoka Station, and 165 minutes by bus from JR Nagoya Station.
Parking
Approximately 40 large vehicles / Approximately 200 standard vehicles *Motorcycles allowed
Business Hours
8:00 AM to 5:00 PM
Contact Information
Phone Number: 05769-6-1013
Official Website

Map

Detailed Information

▶ Enjoy Traditional Wisdom and Skills, and Magnificent Nature
In Shirakawa-go, embraced by the great nature of Mt. Hakusan, there are hot springs, campgrounds, and ski resorts that make use of these natural blessings, as well as nature walks where you can enjoy the scenery of each season. At the “Gassho-zukuri Minkaen,” where 25 gassho-style farmhouses have been relocated, another attraction is the many hands-on experiences unique to the Gassho village, such as traditional plant dyeing, making straw sandals, and making soba noodles. At the National Important Cultural Property, the Former Toyama Family House, experience events are also held where you can make “Suttate-jiru,” a local dish beloved in auspicious settings such as celebrations and memorial services, using a boxed lunch made from local ingredients prepared by a popular village restaurant, and soybeans ground with a stone mill and broth made from a base of miso and soy sauce.
In addition, at the National Important Cultural Property “Wada House,” a representative thatched gassho-style residence in Shirakawa-go where life has continued for about 300 years since its construction, you can tour gassho-style houses and see the artifacts and folk tools that were actually used, offering a glimpse into the wisdom and skills of everyday life.
Hirase Onsen, located in the southern part of Shirakawa-go and only a 15-minute drive from the gassho-style village, is a hot spring resort supplied by hot spring water drawn 13 km from the foot of Mt. Hakusan. At the source area of the hot spring, the Ōshirakawa Garden, you can enjoy a rich natural landscape with lush beech forests and emerald-green lakes.

▶ Shirakawa-go, Rich in Historic Festivals and Traditional Performing Arts
Within the Hida region, Shirakawa Village is an area of steep mountain ridges, with the Shogawa River winding between the precipitous slopes and villages formed along its basin. Shirakawa Village is also one of Japan’s snowiest regions, and it was once called a remote and unexplored area because winter snow cut it off from the surrounding areas. In Shirakawa-go, events are held that preserve customs of dedication and prayers for abundant harvests while limiting exchanges with other areas.
Among them, the Doburoku Festival is a historic festival unique to Shirakawa-go, held in the autumn of plenty. At each shrine in the districts of Shirakawa Village, sacred rituals are performed, including a ceremonial procession, lion dance, folk songs, and dances associated with history and folktales. As its name suggests, the festival’s distinguishing feature is that doburoku, a form of unrefined sake, is used as sacred sake and also served to attendees.
The Rice Planting Festival, held in May, lets visitors see scenes of rice planting from long ago. The saotome of Shirakawa-go hand-plant rice while singing planting songs against the backdrop of gassho-style houses. Also, on the afternoon of New Year’s Day, a group from the Harukoma Preservation Society of Shirakawa-go, disguised as the Seven Lucky Gods and dancers, visits the gassho village and dances from house to house to songs in the “Harukoma” event. Many other events unique to Shirakawa-go are held, passing down its history and traditions.

▶ The Four Seasons of Shirakawa-go
Spring
Temperatures begin to rise and the snow starts melting around March. Cherry blossoms bloom from mid-April to early May, and the weather gradually becomes warmer.

Summer
Fresh greenery sprouts and the mountains turn lush and green. Surrounded by greenery, Shirakawa-go offers a refreshing comfort that cannot be experienced in the city.

Autumn
Shirakawa-go in autumn, colored by mountains of brocade. You can see beautiful scenery as the entire village is dyed in autumn hues. The best time to view the fall foliage is from late October to mid-November.

Winter
During this snowy season, Shirakawa-go’s winter highlight, the illumination event, is held. It is a magical and beautiful season with pure white landscapes stretching out before you.

#Traditional culture experience #Townscape/Bikan Historical Quarter #Cultural assets/historic sites

Shirakawa-go Historic Village Movies

【初夏の白川郷】新緑薫る世界遺産の合掌造り集落で、静かなひとときを
車でドライブ道の駅巡り【岐阜 美濃 郡上 白川】世界遺産の白川郷合掌造り集落を走る編
観測史上最大の大雪となった岐阜・白川村 世界遺産の合掌造り集落は雪を楽しむ外国人観光客でにぎわう
岐阜・世界遺産「白川郷の合掌造り集落」絶景ポイントを探し秋の集落を感じる!北陸も堪能してきました。
【岐阜】世界遺産の美しさに感動!冬の白川郷✨合掌造り集落が雪に包まれた世界はほんとに素晴らしかった✨
日本の世界遺産 [007] 白川郷/五箇山/合掌造り集落/WorldHeritage/Shirakawago/Gokayama/Gassho-zukuri Village
旅するように学ぶ世界遺産『白川郷・五箇山の合掌造り集落』
【岐阜】白川郷ひとり旅〜白川郷観光!日本の誇る世界遺産✨萩町集落おすすめ散策コース〜
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