Impressive scale
One of Japan’s largest caves, offering a powerful sense of the vast underground space.
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Explore one of Japan’s largest limestone caves on an easy-to-follow walking route.
Located in Akiyoshidai, Mine City, Yamaguchi Prefecture, Akiyoshido is a vast limestone cave with highlights such as the Hyakumai-zara limestone terraces and Gankutsu-o. The cave stays around 17°C year-round, making it comfortable to explore. It suits visitors who enjoy natural formations and taking photos along the way.
One of Japan’s largest caves, offering a powerful sense of the vast underground space.
These limestone formations resemble a series of rice terraces and are among the cave’s most memorable sights.
Alongside the standard route, options such as an adventure course add a more hands-on element to the visit.
After exploring Akiyoshido Cave, visit Akiyoshidai as well if time allows to experience both the underground and above-ground scenery.
Akiyoshidai has more than 400 limestone caves. Among them, Akiyoshido is a particularly large giant cavern, measuring about 8.8 kilometers in total length, making it the largest limestone cave in Japan. The cave entrance opens onto Hirotani Polje, and is 20 meters high and 8 meters wide, from which a large amount of groundwater flows out. The interior spaces of the cave are enormous; at “Sengajo,” the ceiling is 30 meters high and the width is 100 meters, with the widest part reaching 200 meters, forming a विशाल underground chamber. Exploration of Akiyoshido has been carried out since the Meiji era and continues to this day.
The history of Akiyoshido’s formation has also been elucidated, and it is thought that the cave space we see today was created over a million years by dissolution caused by groundwater, lowering of the groundwater table, deposition of sand and gravel, collapse of the ceiling, and the development of cave formations. There are many sights to see inside the cave, but the spectacular “Hyakumai-zara” is a beautiful view unmatched anywhere else as a giant rimstone pool.
There are also many cave-dwelling creatures, including six species of bats such as the horseshoe bat on land, small animals such as ground beetles with degenerated eyes, and, in groundwater, many organisms such as the subterranean amphipod Shikoku yokoebi and subterranean freshwater snails like Akiyoshi mijin-tsubo, all with degenerated eyes.
Akiyoshido was formerly called “Taki-ana,” and as a sacred place where gods were believed to dwell, people rarely approached it. From the Meiji period onward, its magnificent scenery began to be introduced, and many tourists later came to visit. In 1926, Crown Prince (later Emperor Showa) visited the cave, and at that time it was named Akiyoshido.
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